Income tax
10.5%–39%
You pay individual tax rates on net profit after deductible business expenses. Other income can push contracting profit into a higher marginal band.
Estimate how much a New Zealand freelancer or contractor should set aside for income tax, GST and ACC.
A sole trader usually needs to plan for these three separate obligations. Schedular deductions and provisional tax are ways of paying income tax, not extra taxes.
10.5%–39%
You pay individual tax rates on net profit after deductible business expenses. Other income can push contracting profit into a higher marginal band.
15%
Registration is compulsory when taxable turnover reaches or is expected to reach $60,000 in any 12 months, or when you add GST to your prices. Registered businesses generally pay GST collected less eligible input credits.
Industry-based
Self-employed people receive an ACC invoice covering the Earners’ levy, a BIC-based Work levy, the Working Safer levy and GST. Full-time minimum and annual maximum liable income rules can apply.
New Zealand tax is progressive: each rate applies only to the income inside that band.
First income band
Second income band
Third income band
Fourth income band
Top income band
Some contracting work has tax withheld at source. Your IR330C rate affects cash flow, but the final tax is reconciled against your annual return.
If residual income tax from your last return is over $5,000, Inland Revenue generally requires instalments during the following year.
This calculator is for an individual sole trader. Companies, partnerships, trusts and look-through companies can have different tax treatment.